Nitric oxide levels in exhaled air and inducible nitric oxide synthase immunolocalization in pulmonary sarcoidosis

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Nitric oxide levels in exhaled air and inducible nitric oxide synthase immunolocalization in pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon gamma are associated with active pulmonary inflammation in sarcoidosis and they upregulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). The objectives of this study were to examine iNOS upregulation in sarcoidosis by showing raised exhaled nitric oxide and increased iNOS activity in lung biopsy specimens of these patients utilizing immuno...

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Exhaled nitric oxide in sarcoidosis.

BACKGROUND Increased production of nitric oxide (NO) by the lower respiratory tract is viewed as a marker of airway inflammation in asthma and bronchiectasis. NO is a potentially important immune modulator, inhibiting the release of several key pro-inflammatory cytokines. As sarcoidosis is characterised by granulomatous airway inflammation, we hypothesised that exhaled NO levels might be raised...

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Nitric oxide in exhaled air.

Much interest is now being focused on measurements of nitric oxide (NO) in exhaled air. In healthy subjects exhaled NO seems to originate mainly in the nasal airways, whereas the contribution from the lower respiratory tract is low. In certain inflammatory airway disorders, the excretion of NO into the airways is altered resulting in changes in the levels of NO in exhaled air. New techniques ha...

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Inducible nitric oxide synthase in the lung and exhaled nitric oxide after hyperoxia.

The effect of hyperoxia on nitric oxide (NO) production in intact animals is unknown. We described the effects of hyperoxia on inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and NO production in the lungs of rats exposed to high concentrations of oxygen. Animals were placed in sealed Plexiglas chambers and were exposed to either 85% oxygen (hyperoxic group) or 21% oxygen (negative control gr...

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Genetic Variations in Nitric Oxide Synthase and Arginase Influence Exhaled Nitric Oxide Levels in Children

sonnel in 6 Connecticut communities were trained in an asthma-management program entitled “Easy Breathing,” which was based on NAEPP guidelines. Quality parameters encompassed enrollment census, relevant use of anti-inflammatory medications, and provision of a written action plan. Utilization of medical services was confirmed for Medicaid-covered children and compared by using relative rates an...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d17.x